Kuyambira May, kukwera mofulumira kwazitsulomitengo yakopa chidwi kuchokera kumagulu ambiri.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kukwera kwamitengo kuwiri kapena katatu patsiku, kapena kukwera mitengo isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi patsiku.Mtengo wokwera kwambiri m'madera ena ukhoza kukwera ndi ma yuan oposa 500 patsiku.
Malinga ndi ndalama za CCTV, kuyambira pakati pa Meyi, dzikolozitsulomsika asanu ndi atatu mitundu ya zitsulo tani pafupifupi mtengo anathyola 6,600 yuan, kuposa mfundo apamwamba mu 2008 6,200 yuan apamwamba kuposa yuan pafupifupi 400, kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha pa tani ananyamuka 2800 yuan, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 75%.M'mafunsowa, mtolankhaniyo adapeza kuti mitengo yazitsulo yapakhomo imakwera nthawi yomweyo monga mitengo yazitsulo yapadziko lonse, ndipo kukwera kwake ndikwambiri kuposa mitengo yazitsulo zapakhomo.
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la World Iron and Steel Association linanena, pakati pa mwezi wa May, mtengo wa koyilo yotentha yochokera ku zitsulo zapakati pa Midwest ku United States unali madola 1,644 aku US pa tani, yofanana ndi yuan 10,570 pa toni, 4,800 yuan pamwamba. kuposa msika waku China, pomwe mtengo wa koyilo yotentha yochokera ku Germany ku EU inali madola 1,226 aku US pa tani, komanso 2,116 yuan kuposa msika waku China.
Malinga ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi China Iron ndi Steel Association, mpaka pano, China zitsulo mtengo index wakwera 23,95% kuposa kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pamene nthawi yomweyo, mayiko zitsulo mtengo index wakwera 57,8%, msika mayiko. mitengo yachitsulo ndi yokwera kwambiri kuposa yapakhomo.
Kodi chitsulo chimakwera mtengo ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi CCTV.com, mtolankhaniyo adaphunzira kuchokera ku data ya China Iron ndi Steel Association zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira chaka chino, chuma cha China chikupitilizabe kuchira, kufunikira kwazitsulo kukukulirakulira, komwe makampani omangamanga adakwera ndi 49%, makampani opanga zinthu adakula ndi 44%.Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, PMI yopanga padziko lonse lapansi idapitilirabe bwino, kufikira 57.1% mu Epulo, yotsalira 50% kwa miyezi 12 yotsatizana.
Kubwezeretsa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuyendetsa kukula kwa chuma padziko lonse lapansi.M'chigawo choyamba cha chaka chino, kukula kwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi kwasintha kuchoka ku zoipa kupita ku zabwino, ndi mayiko 46 akukula bwino, poyerekeza ndi mayiko 14 okha chaka chatha.Kupanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kudakwera 10 peresenti m'gawo loyamba kuchokera chaka cham'mbuyo, malinga ndi World Iron and Steel Association.
Pankhani yamitengo yachitsulo, pali chifukwa chapadera chokhudzana ndi mliriwu.Mu 2020, pofuna kuthana ndi mliriwu, mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi adakhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsira mosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha zachuma.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa ndalama kudera la US dollar ndi euro zone, kukwera kwamitengo kudakulirakulira ndikufalikira ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza zitsulo.
Li Xinchuang, mainjiniya wamkulu wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, adati United States yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yazachuma yotayirira kwambiri kuyambira Marichi 2020, ndi ndalama zoposa $ 5 thililiyoni pamalingaliro opulumutsa omwe ayikidwa pamsika, pomwe European Central. Bank idalengeza kumapeto kwa Epulo kuti ikhalabe ndi ndondomeko yandalama yotayirira kwambiri kuti ithandizire kubwezeretsa chuma.Pansi pa kukwera kwa mitengo, mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ayambanso kukweza chiwongola dzanja.
Zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi izi, kuyambira February, mbewu zapadziko lonse lapansi, mafuta osapsa, golide, chitsulo, mkuwa, aluminiyamu ndi njira zina zopangira zidakwera.Pankhani ya chitsulo, mtengo wa CIF wa chitsulo chochokera kunja unakwera 165.6% kufika ku US $ 230.59 pa tani pa May 12, kuchokera ku US $ 86.83 pa tani chaka chatha.Mtengo wachitsulo wakweza mtengo wopangira zitsulo pokweza mtengo wazinthu zonse zazikuluzikulu zachitsulo, kuphatikiza malasha, coke ndi zitsulo zosasunthika.
Bungwe la China Iron and Steel Association linati mitengo yazitsulo sidzapitirira kukwera kwambiri
Malinga ndi nkhani ya China Iron ndi Zitsulo Association (WeChat ID), ndi China Iron ndi Zitsulo Association (CISA) anatulutsa lipoti Lachinayi, kusonyeza kuti chifukwa mofulumira ndi lalikulu kukwera mitengo zitsulo kuyambira April, kutsika mtsinje makampani zitsulo. monga kupanga zombo ndi zipangizo zapanyumba sizingakwanitse kuphatikizika kwapamwamba kosalekeza kwa mitengo yazitsulo, ndipo n'zovuta kuti mitengo yazitsulo ipitirire kukwera kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi.
China Iron ndiChitsuloAssociation, Epulo, msika wapakhomo wofuna zitsulo, mitengo yachitsulo ikupitirizabe kukwera, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi watha kwawonjezeka.Kuyambira mu May, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe msika ukuyembekezera, "51" mitengo yachitsulo inawonjezeka kwambiri pambuyo pa chikondwererochi, koma sabata yachitatu panali kugwa kwakukulu.
China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ikuyembekeza kuti mitengo yazitsulo pamsika wapanyumba idzakwera kwambiri pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Meyi Day chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera koyembekeza kwa msika.Pochedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuyembekezera komanso zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa malamulo a dziko, mitengo yazitsulo ikuyembekezeka kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kusintha.
China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ikuyembekeza kuti mitengo yazitsulo pamsika wapanyumba idzakwera kwambiri pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Meyi Day chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera koyembekeza kwa msika.Pochedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuyembekezera komanso zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa malamulo a dziko, mitengo yazitsulo ikuyembekezeka kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kusintha.
China Iron ndiChitsuloAssociation idati pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kukwera kwamitengo uku kumabwera chifukwa chophatikiza zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kuyambiranso kwachuma kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ziyembekezo zamphamvu zamsika, ndalama zambiri komanso malingaliro.Kuchokera ku msika wapakhomo, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zachitsulo ndi zitsulo sizinawonekere kumapeto kwa zonse, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, mitengo yachitsulo ilibe kukwera kwakukulu kokhazikika.Potengera ndondomeko ya "mizere itatu yofiyira" ndi "mizere iwiri" ya malo ogulitsa ntchito zomanga, komanso nyengo yomwe ikubwera ya mvula yamkuntho ku South China, zomangamanga zidzachepa, komanso kusowa kwa magalimoto. tchipisi ndi nyengo yopuma yamakampani opanga zida zapanyumba, kufunikira kwachitsulo kumatha kufowokeka mpaka pamlingo wina, koma malekezero onse azinthu ndi zofunikira ndizokhazikika.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Iron ndi Steel Association, koyambirira kwa Meyi, ziwerengero zazikulu zamabizinesi achitsulo tsiku lililonse (ndi caliber) mwezi-pa-mwezi kukula kwa 0,75%, zomwe zikuyerekeza kukula kwapadziko lonse mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 0,40% .Kuchokera kumbali yoperekera zinthu, chitsulo ndi zitsulo zochepetsera kuchulukira "kuyang'ana mmbuyo", kuchepetsa kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso ntchito yoyang'anira chilengedwe yatsala pang'ono kuyamba, kupanga zitsulo mochedwa ndizovuta kuwonjezereka kwambiri.Kuchokera kumbali yofunikira ya zinthu, chifukwa cha kukwera mofulumirazitsulomitengo kuyambira April, lalikulu osiyanasiyana, shipbuilding, zipangizo kunyumba ndi makampani ena kunsi kwa zitsulo zitsulo n'zovuta kupirira mitengo zitsulo anapitiriza kaphatikizidwe mkulu, mitengo mochedwa zitsulo n'zovuta kupitiriza kukwera kwambiri.
China Iron and Steel Association inanenanso kuti zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa msika wapakhomo, zida zachitsulo zikupitilira kuchepa.M'masiku khumi oyambirira a May, kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha anthu, chiwerengero cha anthu cha 5 mitundu yazitsulo m'mizinda 20 matani 12.49 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 3.0% mwezi-pa-mwezi, kutsika kotsatizana ndi mwezi, kutsika matani 2.49 miliyoni chaka. -pachaka, kutsika ndi 16.6%.
Kumasulira kwa mapulogalamu omasulira, ngati pali cholakwika chonde khululukireni.
來源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文來源：每日经济新闻
Nthawi yotumiza: 26-05-21