Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakusankhidwa kwa waya wakuda wamalata

Waya wakuda wamagalasikulimba kwamphamvu, kuuma kwakukulu, pakugubuduza lathyathyathya, waya wakuda wakuda pa unit voliyumu yotalikirapo kukana kumawonjezeka, elongation imachepa.The unit buku kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya amasuntha motsatana ndi kukana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo m'lifupi ukuwonjezeka.M'malo mwake, kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya n'zosavuta kutalikitsa longitudinally, ndipo m'lifupi ndi yafupika.Izi ndi kupanga kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya kuuma ndi mkulu ndi yosavuta m'lifupi, kuuma ndi yaing'ono, zosavuta kutambasula m'lifupi chifukwa.Ngati kupatuka kwamphamvu kwa waya wakuda wakuda ndikokulirapo komanso kuuma kwa waya wakuda wakuda ndikosauka, kusiyana kwa billet ndikwambiri, komwe kungakhudze kwambiri mtundu wa billet.

Waya wakuda wamagalasimu kugubuduza ndondomeko, ngati pamwamba kanasonkhezereka waya wakuda ndi akhakula, chibale mikangano coefficient wa kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya ndi mpukutu ukuwonjezeka, kukaniza mikangano kumawonjezeka, elongation wa kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya amachepetsa, ndipo m'lifupi ukuwonjezeka.Kupanga ndi kulemera kwa zinthu zikopa zosavuta lonse, ndi chifukwa cha pamwamba ndi akhakula.M'malo mwake, pamwamba kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya ndi yosalala, chifukwa kukaniza mikangano pakati kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya ndi mpukutuwo ndi yaing'ono, n'zosavuta elongate ndi m'lifupi ndi ang'onoang'ono.Zapakhomo kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya pofuna kupewa dzimbiri, pamwamba yokutidwa ndi batala, monga kuchotsa batala si woyera, zosavuta kuzembera pamene akugubuduza lathyathyathya, komanso bwanji m'lifupi mwake.

Kukwera kwa carbon ziliwaya wakuda wothira, kuipa kwake plasticity, ang'onoang'ono gawo psinjika ndi elongation wa kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya, kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya mu anagubuduza mapindikidwe ndi zovuta, ang'onoang'ono m'lifupi.Pakuti aloyi kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya, chifukwa aloyi zinthu kusungunuka mu njira olimba akhoza kusintha kanasonkhezereka wakuda waya ozizira ntchito kuumitsa mlingo, mapindikidwe kukana, anagubuduza m'lifupi ndi laling'ono, ndi zosavuta osokoneza.

Kumasulira kwa mapulogalamu omasulira, ngati pali cholakwika chonde khululukireni.