Beijing, May 31 (Xinhua News Agency) (China Securities Journal mtolankhani Dong Tian) msika wazitsulo wapakhomo unapitirizabe kusintha zinthu.Pamene chigawo cha kum'mwera chinalowa mu nyengo ya mvula, zofuna zatsika, mphero zazitsulo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zipange.Mabizinesi achitsulo omwe adalembedwa adati, mitengo yachitsulo ndi mitengo yamigodi idatsika kuti ipange "kusiyana kwa lumo", chowotchera ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi mitengo yayitali yamitengo yatsika pamtengo.
Kuyimbanso kwamitengo yachitsulo
Zida zopangira, kupezeka kwachitsulo komanso kufunikira kwapang'onopang'ono kusintha kwakusintha, kuwerengera kwapadoko kudakulirakulira, kugwedezeka kwamitengo kudatsika.Pamene mitengo yazitsulo ikupitirirabe kutsika, phindu lachitsulo limapangidwa kwambiri, mitengo yachitsulo inapanga kuponderezedwa kwina.Kukwera kwa msika wachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kwatsikanso,chitsuloZoyambira zamsika kuti zifooke, mitengo yachitsulo ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe yofooka kwakanthawi kochepa.
Chithunzi chafayilo, Xinhua News Agency.
Pazifukwa zaposachedwa zowongolera mitengo yachitsulo, Valin Steel amakhulupirira kuti chitsulo ndi mpikisano wokwanira, mitengo yachitsulo pamapeto pake imatsimikiziridwa ndi maubale operekera ndi kufuna.Ngakhale kufunikira kumakhalabe kolimba, mphamvu zapakhomo zatulutsidwa mokwanira chaka chino, motsogozedwa ndi phindu lalikulu.
Lange chitsulo ndi zitsulo mtambo malonda nsanja Forecast, May 31 solstice pa June 4, msika zoweta zitsulo adzakhala mantha kuphatikiza, mitengo yaitali zinthu adzakhala mantha pansi, mitengo mbiri adzakwera pang'ono, mbale mitengo kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono, mitengo chitoliro kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono.Lange Steel National Steel Composite Price Index ikuyembekezeka kusinthasintha mozungulira ma point 201.6, mtengo wapakati wachitsulo ndi pafupifupi 5,540 yuan/ton.Pakati pawo, mndandanda wamitengo yayitali ukuyembekezeka kusinthasintha mozungulira mfundo za 206.7, index yamitengo yambiri ikuyembekezeka kusinthasintha mozungulira 215.0 mfundo, index yamtengo wamba ikuyembekezeka kusinthasintha mozungulira 193.1 mfundo, chitoliro chamitengo chikuyembekezeka kusinthasintha pafupifupi 212.5 mfundo.
Phindu psinjika
Kuwunika kwa Lange Iron ndi Steel Network kukuwonetsa kuti pofika pa Meyi 28, mtengo wachitsulo chosungunukaTangshan zitsulo mphero(kupatula msonkho) ndi 3504 yuan mpaka 3603 yuan/tani, mtengo wake ndi 3537 yuan/ton;Mtengo wa billet kuphatikizapo msonkho ndi 4411.5 yuan kufika ku 4512.1 yuan / tani, ndipo mtengo wapakati ndi 4461.8 yuan / tani, womwe ndi wochepa pang'ono kuposa sabata yatha.Malinga ndi mtengo wamakono wa fakitale wa zitsulo zopangira carbon billet 4800 yuan/tani mawerengedwe, mtengo ndi wokwera kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa pafupifupi 338 yuan/tani, phindu la mphero yachitsulo linapanikizidwanso kuposa sabata yatha.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mitengo yachitsulo ndi mitengo ya migodi inagwa kuti ikhale "kusiyana kwa lumo", ng'anjo ya ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali yautali yagwera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Lange Iron & Zitsulo Network amakhulupirira kuti magwero China kwambiri moyikirapo za ore kunja, mitengo kupitiriza kulimbikitsa, kwambiri compress phindu la makampani zitsulo, ndi kuchititsa kuti chiwopsezo chowonjezeka pa mtengo kupanga kupanga kunsi kwa mtsinje, zimakhudza mpikisano wonse wa zinthu zopangira.Kuchokera pazimenezi, zakhala zikugwirizana kuti zithetse vuto la chuma chachitsulo ndikutukula chuma chapakhomo ndi chakunja chonse.
Pakuchedwa kwamitengo yachitsulo, Valin Steel adanenanso kuti kuyambira chaka chino, mitengo yachitsulo yakwera kwambiri, kukwera kwaposachedwa kudayamba kubwerera.Tikuyembekezera m'tsogolo, kulimbikitsa carbon pachimake kusalowerera ndale, zitsulo makampani kotunga akukumana denga, chitsulo ore kufunika kukula ndi yochepa.Kumayambiriro koyambirira, kupindula kwakukulu kwa kutulutsa mphamvu zopangira zitsulo ndikokwanira, ndipo kutukuka kwapamwamba kwa mphamvu zopanga kumakhala kochepa.Zotumiza zikuyembekezeka kukwera chaka ndi chaka, malinga ndi malangizo opangira kuchokera kumigodi inayi, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukankhira mitengo yachitsulo kutsika.
Kukula kwa carbon yochepa
"Kuchepetsa mpweya wa mpweya m'makampani azitsulo, timayang'anira kwambiri kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chamng'anjo yamagetsi yanthawi yayitali, ndikupanga zitsulo za hydrogen."Pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 11th China International Iron and Steel, Lv Guixin, woyang'anira woyamba kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya Raw Material Industry ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso, adati kwa mitundu ina yazitsulo zotsika mtengo, titha kuchepetsa kugulitsa kunja. ndi kuonjezera katundu kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zitsulo mu "kudula".Kutulutsa kwazitsulo zapachaka ku China kumafika matani biliyoni 1, ndi mphamvu zokwanira zothandizira.
He Wenbo, wapampando wamkulu wa China Iron ndi Zitsulo Association, ananena kuti kumapeto kwa February 2021, 229 zitsulo mabizinezi ku China ndi yaiwisi mphamvu ya matani 620 miliyoni (159 m'madera ofunika ndi 450 miliyoni zitsulo mphamvu 450 miliyoni. tons) anali atamaliza kapena anali m'kati mwa kukhazikitsa ultra-low emission transformation.Mabizinesi 110 azitsulo m'magawo ofunikira (okhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri matani 350 miliyoni, opitilira 60% ya mphamvu zonse zopanga m'magawo ofunikira) amaliza kapena akuwunika ndikuwunika."Ngati makampani azitsulo aku China akwaniritse kusintha kocheperako, afunika kuyika ndalama zokwana 260 biliyoni ndikuwonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi yuan yopitilira 50 biliyoni chaka chilichonse."Anatero Wenbo.
Kutulutsa kwazitsulo zaku China kudafika matani biliyoni 1.065 mu 2020, malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani zitsulo motsimikiza anathetsa m'mbuyo mphamvu, mphamvu magwiritsidwe mlingo wakhala anakhalabe pa mlingo wapamwamba.Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika polimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira kupyolera mu kusintha kwa mafakitale, kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi, kukweza mpweya wochepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa chitukuko cha carbon low.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Iron and Steel Association, kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2020, ziwerengero zazikulu zamabizinesi azitsulo pafupifupi matani azitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 58%, matani a utsi wachitsulo ndi kutulutsa fumbi kumadulidwa ndi 48%.
Munthu mkati mwa maphunziro akuwonetsa, mtengo wachitsulo umasankhidwa ndi kupezeka kwa msika ndi kufuna.Zitsulo monga zotsika mtengo, zopezeka zambiri zoyambira, ziyembekezo zofunidwa zikadali zabwino.Ndipo nsonga ya kaboni, kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kudzabweretsa "denga" lamakampani, kupezeka kwamakampani ndi mawonekedwe azidakhala bwino.
Gwero: Xinhua News Agency
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Nthawi yotumiza: 02-06-21