Kodi nchifukwa ninji mawaya a malata amayaka mwamphamvu mu oxygen ndi spark?

Mpukutu wawukulu wa waya wozimitsidwa umazimitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi okosijeni ndipo ntchentche zimayaka, pomwe sodiamu block ndi magnesium bar zimazimitsidwa ndi okosijeni ndipo palibe zowawalira.Chodabwitsa ichi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe ka mipukutu yayikulu ya waya.Mipukutu ikuluikulu ya mawaya opangira malata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba kapena waya wachitsulo, zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni (zinthu zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni).Mpweya wa carbon mu waya wozimitsidwa, carbon dioxide idzapangidwa, ndipo cholimba chidzasinthidwa kukhala mpweya, ndipo voliyumuyo idzachepa mofulumira.
Waya kanatha tingaone ngati chitsulo wokutidwa mu carbon, pamene kuzimitsidwa, pamwamba akufanana osaya mpweya akhoza kukhudzana ndi mpweya, kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, adzaukulunga mu chitsulo (ichi ndi dziko losungunuka) cheza mu. The kwambiri mpweya kumeneko. ndi muwaya wamalata, m'pamenenso zimakhala zopsereza.Mpweya wachitsulo wokhala ndi chitsulo uli ngati dynamite m'thumba la dynamite, amawuzira chitsulocho nthawi ndi nthawi.

Sodium ndi magnesium zimakhala ndi zonyansa zomwe sizingapse, ndipo zikazimitsidwa, zimangowala.Galvanizing ndi ya electrochemical processing process yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamwamba pazitsulo.Choncho, choyamba, chifukwa kupaka zinki (makamaka pambuyo pokonza zowonjezera, monga chithandizo cha chromate ndi phosphating) kukana mlengalenga ndi madzi kumakhala kokhazikika, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayokha ndiyotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta.
Zinc ❖ kuyanika pa zitsulo ndi chitsulo chachitsulo amatenga gawo anodic, ndi ambiri ntchito mbali zimene pansi mumlengalenga kapena madzi kanthu, koma nthaka ❖ kuyanika kokha pamene madzi kutentha m'munsimu 60 ℃, katundu anode.Kutentha kukakhala kokwera, kusintha komwe kungasinthe ndipo zinki kukhala chitsulo kumakhala cathode.Chifukwa chake, magawo omwe amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha (monga ma boilers a nthunzi), mafupa a zinki ayenera kukhala okhuthala pafupifupi ma microns 70 komanso opanda kanthu.Pakuti mbali pansi otsika kapena yachibadwa kutentha kapena mumlengalenga kanthu, nthaka ❖ kuyanika popanda pinholes Sikuti.
The electrolytic mafunsidwe lalikulu mpukutu kanasonkhezereka waya nthaka-chibwano wosanjikiza ali makamaka mitundu iwiri zotsatirazi electrolyte: nthaka makamaka mu mawonekedwe a nthaka cation hydration mu njira;Zinc imapezeka makamaka mu njira yothetsera anion yovuta.Acid electrolyte ndi m'gulu limodzi, zovuta cyanide ndi zincate electrolyte, ndi faifi tambala sulphate electrolyte kupanga kalasi yachiwiri.Cyanide electrolyte ndi asidi electrolyte ndizofunikira kwambiri.