Gulu la nkhumba chitsulo ngati zopangira zazikulu mpukutu kanasonkhezereka waya

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale a migodi, gulu la chitsulo cha nkhumba liri kale kwambiri m'dziko lathu, lomwe lingathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za makampani opanga makina.Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipukutu yayikulu yamawaya amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri.Chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera kuchitsulo chachitsulo kupyolera muchitsulo chopanga chitsulo, mapangidwe a ore ndi iron oxide, silica ndi miyala ina yosiyana siyana.Mwala uwu ukakonzedwa mwapadera kukhala chitsulo chachitsulo, kaboni, silicon, manganese, ndi zinthu zina zimasakanizidwa mmenemo.Zomwe zimapangidwa motere zimatchedwa chitsulo cha nkhumba wamba, chomwenso ndi cha kalasi yoyamba.
Malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakampani, mu ng'anjo yosungunula molingana ndi kutumizidwa kwanthawi zonse, ikani aloyi ingot yolemetsa yosiyana, monga kuluka, Ming, pepala, Lang, silicon, etc., deta yochokera ku smelting imatchedwa miyala ya golide.Pali chitsulo chotuwa, chitsulo choyera ndi njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zophatikizana ndi golide, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza ndi kusankha kwa mafakitale malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsulo chotuwira, mpweya wake umakhalapo muzitsulo zachitsulo mu mawonekedwe a graphite, ming'aluyo nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi, yofewa komanso yolimba, yodula fyuluta yosavuta, yoyenera kuponyera.Muchitsulo choyera, kaboni ndi chitsulo zimaphatikizidwa kupanga chitsulo cha carbide, kung'ambika kumawoneka koyera, khalidweli ndi lolimba kwambiri komanso losasunthika, ndipo ndizinthu zachitsulo chosungunuka.Gulu la alloying limapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za alloying zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kapangidwe kake.
Chifukwa chachikulu mpukutu kanasonkhezereka waya aloyi chinthu mu ore chitsulo, akhoza kupanga mkuwa mwa makulidwe, kuuma, mphamvu mphamvu, mphamvu, laibulale mlingo, elongation, kotero aloyi chitsulo ntchito chitsulo chabwino, ndi yofunika wothandiza chinthu.Waya wagalasi ndi waya wamba ndi wosiyana kwambiri, waya wamba ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo chifukwa chitsulo sichikhazikika, chosavuta kudzimbirira pamalo onyowa, kotero kukhazikika sikuli bwino kwambiri, moyo siwotalika kwambiri.
Waya wopangidwa ndi galvanized wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa zinc wokhazikika kunja kwa waya, ndipo wosanjikiza wa zinc umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza waya ndikupanga moyo wautumiki wa waya wautali.Popanga mawaya opangira malata, wayayo uyenera kuzifutsa.Pickling ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu ya asidi kapena madzi a asidi kuti atsuke ma oxide ena pamwamba pa chitsulo, ndiko kuti, dzimbiri, ndi dzimbiri zina, kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa chitsulo, kuti zinki zigwe ngati malata.